Heart-related problems should never be ignored. Individuals who exhibit any symptoms that correlate with the condition should consult the best cardiologist in Karachi. The specialist will help in diagnosis by conducting multiple tests. Also, provide guidance regarding treatment that would help enhance the quality of the life.
Table of Contents
What is Heart Arrhythmia?
It is a condition in which the heart either beats faster or slower. Heart rhythm problems transpire when the signals responsible for the coordination of the heartbeat do not function properly. There are two types of heart arrhythmia.
- Bradycardia: The speed of the heart rate is below sixty per minute.
- Tachycardia: The speed of the heart rate is above under sixty per minute.
What are the Symptoms of Heart Arrhythmia?
The indications that an individual is suffering from heart arrhythmia are:
- Irregularity in the heartbeat
- The person may complain of shortness of breath
- Increased heart rate (Bradycardia)
- Decreased heart rate (Tachycardia)
- Experience chest pain
- Remain anxious most of the time
- Feel fatigued for most of the time
- The patient may experience recurrent episodes of fainting
- Feel dizziness
What Tests Help in the Diagnosis of the Condition?
The tests that are conducted to diagnose heart arrhythmia are:
- Physical Examination: The specialist will conduct a physical examination to check the heart rate.
- Evaluating Medical History: The specialist will evaluate the medical history to apprehended other causes for symptoms.
- Blood Testing: Complete blood test helps in identifying if there is a high white blood count that may indicate an infection in the body.
- Hormone Test: Tests help in identifying hormonal imbalance and correlating to the fluctuation in heart rhythms.
- Electrocardiogram: ECG is a test that helps monitor the duration of electrical activity in the heartbeat.
- Holter monitor: It is a device that the patient can wear to monitor and evaluate the heart activity for the day.
- Event recorder: It is an ECG device that they personally can wear. It helps in identifying sporadic arrhythmia.
- Echocardiogram: The test checks the structure and size of the heart.
- Implantable loop recorder: The device is implanted under the skin to evaluate the irregularity in heart rhythms.
What Are The Treatment Options Available For Heart Arrhythmia?
- Use of Beta Blocker: The beta-blockers are prescribed to the patient to restore the heart rhythm
- Use of Blood Thinners: Blood thinners help manage a fast heartbeat.
- Vagal Maneuver Therapy: The therapy helps manage fast heartbeat. The patient is advised to cough, hold their breath and dunk the face in ice-cold water that would allow the heart rate to slow down.
- Cardioversion Therapy: The patient receives a shock to the heart. The current changes the electrical activity that helps ease the symptoms.
- Catheter Ablation: It is a procedure in which the specialist uses the catheter through the vessels. Cold or heat energy creates scars that hinder abnormal signals.
- Maze Procedure: It is a surgical procedure that scars the heart tissue.
- Change in Lifestyle: Individuals should quit smoking and avoid using alcohol. The patient has to take the medications as per the instructions.
- Dietary guidelines: Patients are advised to take high protein foods and green vegetables.
Individuals who exhibit symptoms that correlate with heart arrhythmia should consult a cardiologist. A specialist will conduct multiple tests to check the severity of the condition and start the treatment that would allow the person to lead a quality life. Individuals searching for a competent and verified cardiologist should check out oladoc.com.